Baboons With Stable Relationships Live Longer and Show Greater Kindness

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Baboons are social animals with a complex and remarkable relational structure. Studies have shown that stable social relationships play a critical role in increasing longevity and enhancing their quality of life. According to research published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2012) by Robert M. Seyfarth, Joan B. Silk, and Dorothy L. Cheney, female baboons with stable and enduring relationships tend to live longer and exhibit lower stress hormone levels. This emphasizes the importance of social relationships in maintaining health and well-being.

The findings of this research are not limited to baboons but also provide insights into the significance of social health in humans. Baboons were categorized based on their behavioral traits into “kind,” “distant,” or “solitary” groups. The “kind” females were generally friendly to all other females, being the most approached and socially engaged. In contrast, “distant” females maintained stable relationships but were less sociable. Meanwhile, “solitary” individuals exhibited less stability and significantly higher levels of stress-related glucocorticoid hormones.

A nearly 20-year study at the Moremi Game Reserve in Botswana provided comprehensive data on the behavior, biology, and genetics of multiple generations of baboons. The findings revealed that while social hierarchy mattered for males – with alpha males living longer – for females, personal relationships were the decisive factor for health and longevity. A female with stable relationships often had a higher number of surviving offspring and was less affected by environmental stress.

This evidence is not confined to the animal kingdom. In humans, stable social relationships have also been proven to extend lifespan and reduce the risk of illness. This can be attributed to lower stress levels, improved mental health, and a stronger sense of social support.

Interestingly, the traits of kindness and sociability in baboons can serve as a natural model for humans. Behaviors such as helping, sharing, and caring for one another not only strengthen social bonds but also directly contribute to improved quality of life. These relationships highlight the value of resilience, empathy, and connection, not just within animal societies but also in human communities.