Maintaining a regular workout routine not only helps improve health but also supports effective weight loss and muscle gain. However, a common question many people ask is, “How often should I work out each week, and for how long each session to get the best results?” The answer depends not only on your fitness goals but also on the intensity and duration of your workouts. To better understand this, let’s take a look at the recommendations from experts and reputable organizations.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), adults should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of high-intensity exercise per week to maintain basic health and prevent lifestyle-related diseases. These exercises help burn excess energy and maintain a healthy weight. This is the minimum amount of time required for physical activity to ensure good health and disease prevention. (World Health Organization, “Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health,” WHO, 2010).
In addition to maintaining health, many people also work out to lose excess fat and build muscle. One of the popular methods for fat loss is cardio exercise, such as running, cycling, or HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), to lose weight effectively, you should engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio or 75 minutes of high-intensity cardio per week. Furthermore, to optimize fat loss, you should combine these exercises with strength training on non-cardio days. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans,” CDC, 2018).

When your goal is not just fat loss but also muscle gain, the intensity and frequency of your workouts need to change. Strength training exercises such as weightlifting, squats, or push-ups are highly effective for building muscle. According to the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), to achieve muscle growth, you should engage in at least 3 strength training sessions per week, each session lasting around 45-60 minutes. Ideally, each session should focus on a major muscle group, and you should allow at least 48 hours of rest before working the same muscle group again. Adequate rest is a crucial factor for muscle recovery and growth. (American College of Sports Medicine, “ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription,” Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2017).
“An effective muscle-building workout program should include at least three strength training sessions per week, focusing on major muscle groups, and should allow proper rest time.” – American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), 2017.
Although high-intensity workouts may provide quick results, if you’re just starting out, don’t rush. Start with lighter exercises and gradually increase the difficulty. It’s important to be patient and listen to your body to avoid injuries. Experts recommend that effective workout programs may take 6 to 10 weeks before you start seeing noticeable changes in muscle and fat loss. (American College of Sports Medicine, “ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription,” Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2017).
In addition to exercise, diet is a key factor in weight loss and muscle gain. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), to build muscle, your body needs sufficient protein, especially for those engaging in strength training. The recommended protein intake is about 1.2 to 2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day. This helps the body recover quickly after workouts and supports muscle development. (National Institutes of Health, “Protein and Exercise,” NIH, 2020).
Another important factor in achieving your fitness goals is persistence. While building muscle and losing fat will take time, persistence will lead to long-term results. Studies show that with a consistent workout program and proper nutrition, you’ll start seeing noticeable results in about 6-10 weeks.
Some people may be concerned that overtraining will lead to fatigue and injury. However, with a well-planned workout routine and sufficient rest, you can avoid this. It is important to warm up before exercise and always stretch after each session to minimize the risk of injury.
With a proper workout plan and persistence, you will be able to effectively lose weight and gain muscle. Don’t hesitate to start today to improve your quality of life and enjoy the many benefits that exercise offers.
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